ADHD Medication Names
Stimulant ADHD medications such as methylphenidate (Ritalin and Concerta) help to reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the amount of hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They are available in liquids capsules, chewable tablets, capsules and extended-release tablets. A patch called Daytrana is also available.
Finding the right medicine and dose for your child or yourself is a process of trial and error that requires open communication with your health team of your health.
Stimulants
Stimulants, the most common treatment for ADHD increase concentration and focus. They increase focus and concentration and decrease impulsive and hyperactive behaviors. These medications are believed to work by increasing dopamine levels, a neurotransmitter associated with reward and motivation in certain brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They are available in chewable and liquid tablet forms and are taken two or three times a daily. best adhd medication for adults may cause a temporary increase in blood pressure and heart rate but they aren't dangerous for most people.
Other medications may have a similar effect however they're less effective and sometimes have more serious side effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP may increase blood pressure, but is not harmful to those with normal cardiovascular health. It may also cause an increase in blood pressure, and symptoms are recur after the medication wears off.
Prescription stimulants are often misused either knowingly or unknowingly. This can cause dangerous, sometimes life-threatening side effects. They are classified as controlled substances, and taking without a prescription from a doctor or knowingly relying on the prescription of someone else is illegal. Prescription stimulants can also trigger dependence, especially when they are abused and used improperly.
In addition to their potential side effects, stimulants may have long-term impacts on growth and development. They can make tics more noticeable as they are repetitive movements or sounds such as eye-blinking, or clearing the throat. They can also make people tired and reduce appetite. They may cause a slight growth delay in children. This is usually not a problem with the final height.
Certain people may also experience personality changes like becoming more introverted, listless, or rigid. They can also worsen anxiety or depression. The use of stimulants isn't the first-line treatment for depression or anxiety however, they are often used when other medications haven't worked.
It takes time to find the right medication, dose and formulation for your child or you. Be patient and communicate with your doctor. They will have to keep track of your physical reactions until they can find the right drug that reduces ADHD symptoms and minimizes the side effects. They may also recommend cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and other nonpharmacological treatments to help manage your symptoms.